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1 molecular magnetism
Макаров: (new field of research) молекулярный магнетизм (новая область исследований) -
2 molecular magnetism
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3 molecular magnetism
மூலக்கூற்றுக்காந்தம் -
4 molecular magnetism (new field of research)
Макаров: молекулярный магнетизм (новая область исследований)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > molecular magnetism (new field of research)
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5 valence bond model of molecular magnetism
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > valence bond model of molecular magnetism
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6 molecular-based magnetism
Макаров: основанный на молекулах магнетизмУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > molecular-based magnetism
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7 Weiß molecular magnetic field
< phys> (magnetism) ■ Weiß'scher Bezirk m ; Elementarbezirk m ; Domäne f prakt ; magnetischer Bereich m ugsEnglish-german technical dictionary > Weiß molecular magnetic field
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8 магнетизм молекул
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9 модель валентных связей для молекулярного магнетизма
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > модель валентных связей для молекулярного магнетизма
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10 молекулярный магнетизм
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > молекулярный магнетизм
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11 theory
1) теория•-
Abbe's theory
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Abbe theory
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absolute reaction rate theory
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acid-basic catalysis theory
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adhesive theory of friction
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affinity theory
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age theory
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Airy-Stokes theory
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approximation theory
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Arrhenius theory
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association theory
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automata theory
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automatic control theory
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behavior theory of canals
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boundary-layer interaction theory
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boundary-layer theory
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Bronsted theory
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bunching theory
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catastrophe theory
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chemical graph theory
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chemical kinetics theory
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circuit theory
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coding theory
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combinatorial theory
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communications theory
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communication theory
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constant angle theory of arch dam design
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contact clastohydrodynamic theory
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control theory
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control-system theory
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coordination theory
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Coulomb's wedge theory
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cylinder theory of arch dam design
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delamination theory of wear
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diffraction theory
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diffusion theory
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dispersion theory
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dissociation theory
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donor-acceptor interaction theory
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double shear theory
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drag theory
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effective arch theory
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elastic theory
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elastic wave theory
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elasticity theory
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electromagnetic field theory
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electromagnetic theory
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energetical wear theory
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erosion theory
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estimation theory
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evaporation theory
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fatigue theory of wear
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fatigue theory
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field theory
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filter theory
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flash temperature theory
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Flory theory
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free space theory
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free volume theory
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free-electron theory of metals
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fuzzy-set theory
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game theory
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general theory
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generalized electric machine theory
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graph theory
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gravitational theory
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gravitation theory
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group theory
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handling theory
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hydroxo-complex theory
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imperfection theory
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information theory
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ionic theory
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kinetic theory of gases
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kinetic theory of liquids
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local theory
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logic theory
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long-range stress theory
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magnetic field theory
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magnetotelluric theory
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mapping theory
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mathematical economic theory
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maximum shear theory
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maximum strain energy theory
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Maxwell's electromagnetic theory
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mechanical interlocking friction theory
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membrane theory
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mixing length theory
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model theory
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molecular attraction friction theory
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molecular theory
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molecular-kinetic theory
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molecular-mechanical theory of friction
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mosaic-block theory
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multienergy-group diffusion theory
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multigroup theory
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multiple catalysis theory
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multiple seismometer theory
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network flow theory
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network theory
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nuclear drop theory
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nuclear theory
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number theory
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nutrient theory
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one-speed diffusion theory
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oxidational theory of wear
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oxide-film barrier theory
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oxyacid theory
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oxygen attack theory
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peracid theory of gum formation
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perturbation theory
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plastic collapse theory
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plastic theory
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plasticity theory
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plate theory
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potential field theory
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potential theory
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prediction theory
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probability theory
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quantum field theory
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quantum theory of light
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queueing theory
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queuing theory
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radiometry theory
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Rankine's theory
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ray-path theory
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ray theory
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reflection theory
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refraction theory
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regime theory of rivers
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renewal theory
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scaled-particle theory
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seismic theory
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set theory
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solid-state theory
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solvation theory
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stability theory
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statistical-decision theory
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steady-state creep theory
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superlattice theory
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system theory
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theory of algorithms
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theory of chances
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theory of elasticity
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theory of errors
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theory of failure
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theory of functions
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theory of lateral earth pressure
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theory of limits
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theory of magnetism
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theory of oscillations
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theory of plasticity
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theory of reliability
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theory of scheduling
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theory of screws
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theory of similarity
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theory of specific heats
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theory of stream lines
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theory of strength
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theory of testing
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theory of thermoelastic instability of contact
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theory of vibrations
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thermodiffusion theory
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thermofluctuational strength theory
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tidal-wave theory
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tractive-force theory
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transition state theory
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transport theory
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unified electrical machine theory
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utility theory
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valence bond theory
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valency theory
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variable-radius theory
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wave theory of light
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welding-shearing friction theory
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zone theory of solids -
12 магнит
* * *магни́т м.
magnetмагни́т обеспе́чивает необходи́мую си́лу притяже́ния — a magnet develops adequate pullмагни́т отта́лкивает … — a magnet repels …магни́т притя́гивает … — a magnet attracts …магни́т слу́жит для созда́ния магни́тного пото́ка в возду́шном зазо́ре — a magnet establishes [sets up] a magnetic flux in the air gapмагни́т сохраня́ет свои́ магни́тные сво́йства — a magnet retains its magnetismмагни́т старе́ет — a magnet agesанализи́рующий магни́т — (energy-)analysing magnet, magnetic analyserвозбужда́ющий магни́т — field [actuating] magnetмагни́т возвраще́ния стре́лки — control(ling) magnetмагни́т враще́ния ( декадно-шагового искателя) — rotary magnetмагни́т горизонта́льного перемеще́ния си́него луча́ тлв. — blue-lateral magnetдевиацио́нный магни́т навиг. — corrector magnetдемпфи́рующий магни́т — damping magnetмагни́т для нейтрализа́ции вне́шних поле́й тлв. — rim magnetесте́ственный магни́т — natural [native] magnet; lodestone, loadstoneзагражда́ющий магни́т ж.-д. — application magnetиску́сственный магни́т — artificial magnetкомпенсацио́нный магни́т — compensating magnetкорректи́рующий магни́т ( в ЭЛТ) — beam-positioning magnetмолекуля́рный магни́т — molecular magnetнаправля́ющий магни́т — control magnetмагни́т отбо́я ж.-д. — release magnetотклоня́ющий магни́т — deflecting magnetпласти́нчатый магни́т — laminated magnetподковообра́зный магни́т — C-magnet, horseshoe magnetмагни́т подъё́ма ( декадно-шагового искателя) — vertical magnetподъё́мный магни́т (для погрузки, разгрузки и т. п.) — lifting magnetподъё́мный магни́т захва́тывает груз — a lifting magnet grips the loadподъё́мный магни́т отпуска́ет груз — a lifting magnet releases the loadподъё́мный магни́т рабо́тает по разли́чным гру́зам — a lifting magnet can handle [is capable of handling] a variety of loadsпостоя́нный магни́т — permanent magnetприро́дный магни́т — natural [native] magnet; lodestone, loadstoneпутево́й магни́т ж.-д. — application magnetпутево́й, восстана́вливающий магни́т ж.-д. — reset magnetпутево́й, отторма́живающий магни́т ж.-д. — reset magnetсверхпроводя́щий магни́т — superconducting [cryogenic] magnetстержнево́й магни́т — bar magnetтормозно́й магни́т изм. — braking magnetуде́рживающий магни́т — holding magnetуспокои́тельный магни́т — drag [damping] magnet, eddy dragферри́товый магни́т — ceramic magnetфокуси́рующий магни́т — focusing magnetцентри́рующий магни́т ( в ЭЛТ) — centring magnetэлемента́рный магни́т — molecular magnetэтало́нный магни́т ( в магнитометре) — reference magnetюстиро́вочный магни́т — positioning magnet -
13 магнит
м. magnetмагнит отталкивает … — a magnet repels …
магнит притягивает … — a magnet attracts …
магнит служит для создания магнитного потока в воздушном зазоре — a magnet establishes a magnetic flux in the air gap
естественный магнит — natural magnet; lodestone
природный магнит — natural magnet; lodestone
детали, притягиваемые магнитом — parts attractable by magnet
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14 основанный на молекулах магнетизм
Makarov: molecular-based magnetismУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > основанный на молекулах магнетизм
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15 Maxwell, James Clerk
[br]b. 13 June 1831 Edinburgh, Scotlandd. 5 November 1879 Cambridge, England[br]Scottish physicist who formulated the unified theory of electromagnetism, the kinetic theory of gases and a theory of colour.[br]Maxwell attended school at the Edinburgh Academy and at the age of 16 went on to study at Edinburgh University. In 1850 he entered Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated four years later as Second Wrangler with the award of the Smith's Prize. Two years later he was appointed Professor at Marischal College, Aberdeen, where he married the Principal's daughter. In 1860 he moved to King's College London, but on the death of his father five years later, Maxwell returned to the family home in Scotland, where he continued his researches as far as the life of a gentleman farmer allowed. This rural existence was interrupted in 1874 when he was persuaded to accept the chair of Cavendish Professor of Experimental Physics at Cambridge. Unfortunately, in 1879 he contracted the cancer that brought his brilliant career to an untimely end. While at Cambridge, Maxwell founded the Cavendish Laboratory for research in physics. A succession of distinguished physicists headed the laboratory, making it one of the world's great centres for notable discoveries in physics.During the mid-1850s, Maxwell worked towards a theory to explain electrical and magnetic phenomena in mathematical terms, culminating in 1864 with the formulation of the fundamental equations of electromagnetism (Maxwell's equations). These equations also described the propagation of light, for he had shown that light consists of transverse electromagnetic waves in a hypothetical medium, the "ether". This great synthesis of theories uniting a wide range of phenomena is worthy to set beside those of Sir Isaac Newton and Einstein. Like all such syntheses, it led on to further discoveries. Maxwell himself had suggested that light represented only a small part of the spectrum of electromagnetic waves, and in 1888 Hertz confirmed the discovery of another small part of the spectrum, radio waves, with momentous implications for the development of telecommunication technology. Maxwell contributed to the kinetic theory of gases, which by then were viewed as consisting of a mass of randomly moving molecules colliding with each other and with the walls of the containing vessel. From 1869 Maxwell applied statistical methods to describe the molecular motion in mathematical terms. This led to a greater understanding of the behaviour of gases, with important consequences for the chemical industry.Of more direct technological application was Maxwell's work on colour vision, begun in 1849, showing that all colours could be derived from the three primary colours, red, yellow and blue. This enabled him in 1861 to produce the first colour photograph, of a tartan. Maxwell's discoveries about colour vision were quickly taken up and led to the development of colour printing and photography.[br]BibliographyMost of his technical papers are reprinted in The Scientific Papers of J.Clerk Maxwell, 1890, ed. W.D.Niven, Cambridge, 2 vols; reprinted 1952, New York.Maxwell published several books, including Theory of Heat, 1870, London (1894, 11th edn, with notes by Lord Rayleigh) and Theory of Electricity and Magnetism, 1873, Oxford (1891, ed. J.J.Thomson, 3rd edn).Further ReadingL.Campbell and W.Garnett, 1882, The Life of James Clerk Maxwell, London (the standard biography).J.J.Thomson (ed.), 1931, James Clerk Maxwell 1831–1931, Cambridge. J.G.Crowther, 1932, British Scientists of the Nineteenth Century, London.LRD
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